Turkmen Rugs and Carpets

Yomud Rugs: Yomut Ensi early 19th century

Yomud Rugs: Yomut Ensi early 19th century

Country of Origin: Turkmenistan

Date of Origin 19th c

Use: Door rug

JBOC Comments:

Description:

Yomud Ensi

West Turkistan, early 19th century, missing areas of selvage. Approximately 5ft. 6 in. by 4fi. 2 in. (1.68 m. by 1.27 m.)

Warp: Wool, Z2S, medium to deep brown, some ash

Weft: Wool, Z2, 2 shoots, brown

Pile: Wool, symmetrical knot

Density: 8- 1 0 horizontal, 10- 1 2 vertical

Sides: Incomplete

Ends: Warp fringe

Colors: Tobacco, clove, pale to deep ginger, carnelian, pecan, cayenne, teal green, pale to deep lapis, ivory, indigo, black walnut, black

Lot 135

Sotheby's Fine Oriental Rugs and Carpets

New York Tuesday 10/24/91

est. $6,000-$8,000

Some of the Discussion Board Comments about this Rug:

Jim Allen Commented:

  • I've always called Yomud looking weavings with this type of simple bold border and more primitive use of space , Ata . This is an old example of the type. There is as yet no benchmark to date these weavings. I haven't seen one I thought predated the middle of the 19th century.

Yon Bard Commented:

  • Having two bottom elem panels is quite common on Yomud (as well as some other) Ensis. See, e.g., Jourdan 138, 139, 140, 145, 147, 149, and Tsareva 71, 72, and 73.
  • The tree motif in the field quadrants of this ensi is not common, although it is the field motif commonly used in ensis that do not have a quartered field (Jourdan 148, e.g.). The drawing of the trees in the present ensi looks different from the normal. Whether this indicates archaic usage, modern innovation, a maverick weaver, or attribution to a hitherto unknown sub-tribe, I leave to real experts to decide.
  • If you look at the illustrations that I mentioned in Jourdan you'll see that each leaf has four or more serrations, or in rare cases three and a half. On the present piece, there are only two or two and a half serrations per leaf.

Daniel DSD

  • One Yomut Ensi with Yomut firs motif in the four panels has been sold by Nagel (Stuttgart), 14 November 1997 lot 223 and is discussed in Hali 97 page 140. They also noticed this unusual feature.
  • A better colored picture of the same rug can be seen in Hali 98 page 146 plate 14.

Oriental Rugs the O'Connell Guide