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Oriental Rug Notes by Barry O'Connell
Kazak Prayer
Rug White prayernish à la Markarian
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Kazak Prayer Rugs
At the beginning of the 19th Century most of the
land between Kazak and Erevan was part of the Erevan Khanate. This was
the hereditary seat of the Qajar tribe. A massive shift occurred in a
series of wars Russia moved through the Caucasus driving the Moslems
south. These tribesmen were a mix of Qajar and Afshar and other Azeri
Turks. By 1830 there were about 300 abandoned villages in northern
Erevan. As the Moslems moved south the Armenians moved north taking the
abandoned villages and their new homes. Because of the desperate need
to make money Armenian weavers turned out a huge amount of rugs for
export. Many of these rugs were prayer rugs
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Bordjalu Prayer Rugs
Bordjalu rugs are from the
section of Georgia that was Armenian in the 19th century. They are
closely related to Kazak Rugs and are Armenian in origin.
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Adil
Besim Bordjalu
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Marsali Rugs
Marsali Rugs are included in
the Azeri group and may be very similar to Shirvan rugs. Daghestan
Prayer rugs can look very similar but have a ribbed back where you may
expect a flat back in a Azeri rug.
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Antique
Shirvan-Marasali Prayer Rug
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The Hagop Manoyan Akstafa Prayer Rug
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Akstafa Prayer Rugs
Akstafa rugs are made in the Azeri area north of
Kazak and into the adjoining areas of Georgia. Akstafa rugs are closer
to Shirvan rugs then they are to Kazak since the Akstafa rugs are Azeri
and Kazak rugs are woven by Armenians.
For more information visit my Guide to
Akstafa Rugs
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Shirvan Prayer Rugs
Shirvan rugs are the largest
group of Azeri rugs in the Caucasus. Since they are Azeri they hold
similarities to other Azeri rugs such as Akstafa and Marsali rugs.
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The Hort
1850 - 1874 Shirvan Prayer Rug
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Daghestan Prayer Rugs
Prior to the coming of the Russians Daghestan was
only the Mountainous area of what is now Daghestan and the flat area
near the sea was Derbent. When the Russians set up their administrative
districts they combined the two and called it Daghestan. I should have
more Daghestan rugs and I might. The problem is that Daghestan prayer
rugs can look like Shirvan rugs or even Marsali rugs. The key to
identification is that the Daghestan rugs have a deeply ribbed back. On
a Kuba rug look for warp depression of about 45 to 70 degrees and
Daghestan rugs to be over 70 degrees.
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Rugs with Hands
This is not a real group. I
just felt like grouping Caucasian Prayer rugs with hands just for the
fun of it.
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Karabagh Prayer Rugs
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Copyright
Barry O'Connell 2004 - 2006.
Last revised:
November 16, 2009.
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