Notes on Mujahedin-e Khalq/MeK
The ability of MeK to
influence events inside of Iran is greatly diminished.
The acts of terror over the last two years attributed to
MeK are likely the work of foreign countries. The
intelligence regarding the Iranian Nuclear program is
actually generated by Mossad and then filtered through
the MeK apparatus to protect the identities of the
Israeli agents. Time spent looking for MeK agents is time
not spent looking for a web of people who further their
own self interests by aiding Israel. Mossad has been able
to filter dubious information to the American Congress
and American Media in a way that inflates its meager
credibility. I
will not name her here but I believe that an
Iranian/American telecom executive is the main conduit of
information from Mossad to MeK. The information that
Ali Reza Jafarzadeh presents to Congress as evidence
smuggled out of Iran by MeK is actually fabrications
supplied to him by a rapidly aging double agent. I do not
publish her name here but I am always willing to disclose
it to American Law Enforcement. So if the FBI team
investigating MeK wants to talk, call me at 240-988-4866.
Best wishes,
Barry O'Connell
"Perhaps the most extreme views on whether Iran
is meddling come from Iranian resistance leaders such as
Alireza Jafarzadeh, who ran the Washington office of
Iran's exiled opposition National Council of Resistance
until the State Department closed it down last year for
ties to anti-Iranian terrorists."SOUTHWEST
ASIA: Wild claims from Alireza Jafarzadeh - Who is paying
him?
Mujahedin-e Khalq
Organization (MEK or MKO)
From: Patterns of Global
Terrorism, 2002. United States Department of
State, April 2003
Comments on the content of the material should be
sent to the U.S.
Department of State
Other Names
The National Liberation Army of Iran
(NLA, the militant wing of the MEK)
The People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI)
National Council of Resistance (NCR)
Muslim Iranian Student's Society (front
organization used to garner financial support)
Description
The MEK philosophy mixes Marxism and
Islam. Formed in the 1960s, the organization was
expelled from Iran after the Islamic Revolution
in 1979, and its primary support now comes from
the Iraqi regime. The MEKs history is
studded with anti-Western attacks as well as
terrorist attacks on the interests of the
clerical regime in Iran and abroad. The MEK now
advocates a secular Iranian regime.
Activities
The worldwide campaign against the
Iranian Government stresses propaganda and
occasionally uses terrorist violence. During the
1970s, the MEK killed US military personnel and
US civilians working on defense projects in
Tehran and supported the takeover in 1979 of the
US Embassy in Tehran. In 1981, the MEK detonated
bombs in the head office of the Islamic Republic
Party and the Premiers office, killing some
70 high-ranking Iranian officials, including
chief Justice Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti,
President Mohammad-Ali Rajaei, and Premier
Mohammad-Javad Bahonar. Near the end of the
1980-88 war with Iran, Baghdad armed the MEK with
military equipment and sent it into action
against Iranian forces. In 1991, it assisted the
Government of Iraq in suppressing the Shia and
Kurdish uprisings in southern Iraq and the
Kurdish uprisings in the north. Since then, the
MEK has continued to perform internal security
services for the Government of Iraq. In April
1992, the MEK conducted near-simultaneous attacks
on Iranian Embassies and installations in 13
countries, demonstrating the groups ability
to mount large-scale operations overseas. In
recent years, the MEK has targeted key military
officers and assassinated the deputy chief of the
Armed Forces General Staff in April 1999. In
April 2000, the MEK attempted to assassinate the
commander of the Nasr Headquartersthe
interagency board responsible for coordinating
policies on Iraq. The normal pace of anti-Iranian
operations increased during the Operation
Great Bahman in February 2000, when the
group launched a dozen attacks against Iran. In
2000 and 2001, the MEK was involved regularly in
mortar attacks and hit-and-run raids on Iranian
military and law-enforcement units and government
buildings near the Iran-Iraq border, although MEK
terrorism in Iran declined throughout the
remainder of 2001. Since the end of the Iran-Iraq
war, the tactics along the border have garnered
almost no military gains and have become
commonplace. MEK insurgent activities in Tehran
constitute the biggest security concern for the
Iranian leadership. In February 2000, for
example, the MEK launched a mortar attack against
the leadership complex in Tehran that houses the
offices of the Supreme Leader and the President.
Assassinated the Iranian Chief of Staff.
Strength
Several thousand fighters are scattered
throughout Iraq, and most are organized in the
MEKs National Liberation Army (NLA). Some
NLA units possess tanks, armored vehicles, and
heavy artillery. The MEK also has an overseas
support structure.
Location/Area of Operation
In the 1980s, the MEKs leaders
were forced by Iranian security forces to flee to
France. Since resettling in Iraq in 1987, almost
all of its armed units are currently stationed in
fortified bases near the border with Iran. In the
mid-1980s, the group did not mount terrorist
operations in Iran at a level similar to its
activities in the 1970s, but by the 1990s the MEK
had claimed credit for an increasing number of
operations in Iran.
External Aid
Beyond receiving all of its military
assistance, and most of its financial support,
from the Iraqi regime, the MEK uses front
organizations to solicit contributions from
expatriate Iranian communities.
|
Press Statement
Tom Casey, Acting Spokesman
Washington, DC
August 15, 2003
Designation of National Council of Resistance and
National Council of Resistance of Iran under Executive
Order 13224
The Secretary of State has amended the designation, under
Executive Order 13224 on terrorist financing, of the
Mujahedin-e Khalq, known as the MEK, to add its aliases
National Council of Resistance (NCR) and National Council
of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). That Executive Order blocks
the assets of organizations and individuals linked to
terrorism. The decision also clarifies that the
designation includes the U.S. representative office of
NCRI and all its other offices worldwide, and that the
designation of the Peoples Mujahedin of Iran
(PMOI) as an alias of the MEK includes the
PMOIs U.S. representative office and all other
offices worldwide.
The Secretary of State designated the MEK as a foreign
terrorist organization in 1997 under the Immigration and
Nationality Act, and again in 2001 pursuant to section
1(b) of Executive Order 13224. That order (as amended)
authorizes the Secretary to designate foreign entities
and individuals that he determines in consultation
with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General,
and the Secretary of Homeland Security to have
committed, or to pose a significant risk of committing,
acts of terrorism that threaten the security of U.S.
nationals or the national security, foreign policy, or
economy of the United States.
The action to amend the Executive Order 13224 designation
of the MEK to include NCR and NCRI is based on
information from a variety of sources that those entities
functioned as part of the MEK and have supported the
MEK's acts of terrorism.
[End]
Released on August 15, 2003
Press Statement
Tom Casey, Acting Spokesman
Washington, DC
August 15, 2003
Designation of National Council of Resistance and
National Council of Resistance of Iran under
Executive Order 13224
The Secretary of State has amended the
designation, under Executive Order 13224 on
terrorist financing, of the Mujahedin-e Khalq,
known as the MEK, to add its aliases National
Council of Resistance (NCR) and National Council
of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). That Executive
Order blocks the assets of organizations and
individuals linked to terrorism. The decision
also clarifies that the designation includes the
U.S. representative office of NCRI and all its
other offices worldwide, and that the designation
of the Peoples Mujahedin of Iran
(PMOI) as an alias of the MEK
includes the PMOIs U.S. representative
office and all other offices worldwide.
The Secretary of State designated the MEK as a
foreign terrorist organization in 1997 under the
Immigration and Nationality Act, and again in
2001 pursuant to section 1(b) of Executive Order
13224. That order (as amended) authorizes the
Secretary to designate foreign entities and
individuals that he determines in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury,
the Attorney General, and the Secretary of
Homeland Security to have committed, or to
pose a significant risk of committing, acts of
terrorism that threaten the security of U.S.
nationals or the national security, foreign
policy, or economy of the United States.
The action to amend the Executive Order 13224
designation of the MEK to include NCR and NCRI is
based on information from a variety of sources
that those entities functioned as part of the MEK
and have supported the MEK's acts of terrorism.
[End]
Released on August 15, 2003 |
washingtonpost.com
The Iran Connection
By Richard Leiby
Thursday, January 29, 2004; Page C03
Rep. Bob Ney (R-Ohio), who helped put
"Freedom Fries" on House restaurant
menus in the run-up to the Iraq war, is
championing a new patriotic cause. He wants Fox
News to fess up about the controversial past of
one of its commentators on Middle Eastern
affairs.
In a letter last week to Attorney General John
Ashcroft, Ney identified Alireza Jafarzadeh as
the head of an Iranian exile group that the U.S.
government lists as a terrorist organization.
It's a Marxist Islamic outfit called the
Mujahedin el-Khalq, once allied with Saddam
Hussein. "The MEK has killed United States
military and civilian personnel in the past,
aided in the overthrow of the American Embassy in
Tehran and targeted American civilians for
murder," wrote Ney, who used to teach
English in pre-revolutionary Iran.
"I watch Fox News, I like Fox News, but I
was shocked to see him on there," the
congressman told us. Ney demanded that the
network inform viewers about Jafarzadeh's
background, saying, "I don't think they're
fair and balanced on this issue."
"This is old news," said Fox spokesman
Paul Schur, declining to comment
further."Absolutely false," Jafarzadeh
said yesterday of Ney's claims. "The MEK is
not headed by me. I've been in this country for
29 years and the MEK's headquarters is . . . in
Iraq. It's ridiculous for somebody to say MEK is
headed by me, sitting here in Washington."
In August, officials from Justice, Treasury and
State shut Jafarzadeh's Washington office, where
he had worked in recent years as the U.S.
representative for the National Council of
Resistance of Iran. According to State Department
officials, that group is an alias for MEK. But
Jafarzadeh says he worked there before it was
designated as a terrorist front group.
He described himself as a supporter of bringing
democracy to Iran. "The mullahs of Tehran
have been trying to silence me," he said.
"Who do you think revealed the major nuclear
facilities of the Iranian regime in the past year
and a half? It was me."
The Justice Department is reviewing Ney's letter. |
Ney says Fox News using
Middle East consultant with Iranian terrorism
link
By GREG WRIGHT
Gazette Washington Bureau WASHINGTON -- Ohio
Rep. Bob Ney says an expert on the Middle East
who appears regularly on the Fox News Channel has
ties to an Iranian terrorist organization.
Alireza Jafarzadeh said Friday his group's
opposition to Iran's fundamentalist Muslim
government doesn't make it a terrorist group.
The State Department added the National
Council of Resistance of Iran to its terrorist
list in 2002 because it had ties to Mujahedin-e
Khalq, a terrorist organization that seeks to
overthrow Iran's government.
Jafarzadeh was the Washington-based council's
congressional representative until the State
Department closed its offices in August 2002. Ney
says Fox News using Middle East consultant with
Iranian terrorism link - chillicothegazette.com
|
washingtonpost.com
Charity Event May Have
Terrorist Link
Pentagon Adviser Who Spoke at Function Thought
Money Was for Quake Victims
By Glenn Kessler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, January 29, 2004; Page A08
Pentagon adviser Richard N.
Perle, a strong advocate of war against Iraq,
spoke last weekend at a charity event that U.S.
officials say may have had ties to an alleged
terrorist group seeking to topple the Iranian
government and backed by Saddam Hussein.
The event, attended by more than 3,000 people
Saturday at the Washington Convention Center,
generated enough concerns within the
administration that officials debated whether
they had the legal authority to block the event,
U.S. officials said yesterday. FBI agents
attended it and, as part of a continuing
investigation, the Treasury Department on Monday
froze the assets of the event's prime organizer,
the Iranian-American Community of Northern
Virginia.
Perle, in an interview, said he was unaware of
any involvement by the terrorist group, known as
the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK), and believed he was
assisting the victims of the Bam earthquake when
he delivered the paid speech.
"All of the proceeds will go to the Red
Cross," Perle said. Informed that the Red
Cross had announced before the event it would
refuse any monies because of the event's
"political nature," Perle said: "I
was unaware of that." Perle declined to say
how much he received.
The Web site for the $35-a-person event, billed
as "a night of solidarity with Iran,"
flashed between references to support for
"the Iran earthquake victims" and
"a referendum for regime change in
Iran." One administration official said that
the FBI determined that at least three of the
sponsoring organizations were associated with the
MEK, while a senior Treasury official said
"there were general indications the MEK may
have an interest in the event," but it could
not yet prove it.
The day before the function, Treasury sent a
letter to the Convention Center warning that the
"MEK may have an interest in this event or
may attempt to use the event to raise
funds." But the Treasury official said
officials moved cautiously because in general
they did not want to chill possible charitable
acts. "This is what makes terrorist
financing so complex," he said. "You
often have a blending of purposes and
interests."
No one answered the phone at the Iranian-American
Community of Northern Virginia, and messages
seeking comment were not returned.
The MEK, though listed on the State Department
list of foreign terrorist organizations since
1997, in the past year has been the subject of an
administration tug of war over its status. The
group maintained for the past decade thousands of
fighters armed with tanks, armored vehicles and
artillery in three camps northeast of Baghdad
along the Iraq-Iran border. U.S. analysts
concluded its primary support came from Hussein's
government, despite some financial backing from
Iranian expatriates.
Nevertheless, some Pentagon officials considered
the MEK as a possible vanguard against the
Iranian government, which they viewed as a threat
in the region. But in May President Bush ordered
the group surrounded and disarmed. Even then,
reports persisted of an easy-going relationship
between the military and the MEK forces, leading
the White House to clarify late last year that
the MEK is "part of the global war on
terrorism" and its members "are being
screened for possible involvement in war crimes,
terrorism and other criminal activities."
Jacki Flowers, a spokeswoman for the Red Cross,
said the relief agency had been contacted by the
sponsors about receiving funds raised at the
event several weeks before it took place. But the
Red Cross decided to reject the proceeds once it
became aware that the event was "political
in nature," specifically the promotion of
regime change. She said accepting the funds would
"compromise our fundamental principles of
neutrality and impartiality."
Perle, a fellow at the
American Enterprise Institute and a member of the
Pentagon's Defense Policy Board, said he was
contacted by the Premiere Speakers Bureau in
mid-January about giving the keynote speech. He
asked for more information about the sponsoring
organizations and received a letter saying aid
would be coordinated though the Red Cross and
describing the event as "solidarity with
earthquake victims in Iran and an evening for
Iranian Resistance."
The Iranian Resistance is often an alias for the
MEK. In August, the State Department shut down
the U.S. offices of the political arm of the MEK,
known as National Council of Resistance of Iran.
In his speech, Perle
said he made the case that the current Iranian
government supports terrorism and said the fall
of the Soviet empire foreshadowed the fate of the
mullahs who he said control Iran. He said the
hall was full of families and children and
"it did not have an aura of an event with
terrorist sponsorship."
Raymond Tanter, a
University of Michigan professor who introduced Perle, has long maintained
that the MEK does not belong on the list of
foreign terrorist organizations. He said MEK was
never mentioned in speeches, "but I did hear
references to Camp Ashraf," which is where
U.S. troops are holding MEK fighters.
Staff writer Robin Wright contributed to this
report.
© 2004 The Washington Post Company |
Names of
Terrorists and other associates of the Mujahedin-e
Khalq
Fariba
Hashtroudi, Donna M. Hughes, Richard Perle, Raymond
Tanter
Oriental Rugs the O'Connell Notes
Copyright Barry O'Connell 2004 - 2008.
Last revised: January 31, 2008.
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