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A Kashan Lustre Star Tile Dated 1279-80 AD Lot 87 Apr 04

 
 

Country of Origin: Ottoman Empire

JBOC Comments:

Auction Catalogue Description:

Arts of the Islamic World
SALE L04220 LOT 87
SESSION 1 | 28 Apr 04 10:30 AM.
London, New Bond Street
A DATED KASHAN LUSTRE-DECORATED STAR TILE, CENTRAL PERSIA, DATED A.H. 678 / A.D. 1279-80
3,000—5,000 GBP
Lot Sold. Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium: 5,760 GBP
MEASUREMENTS
measurements note
20.7cm.
DESCRIPTION
of eight-pointed stellar form, decorated in lustre over an opacified tin glaze with inglaze cobalt blue and turquoise, with a central spray of large trilobed leaves with a fish pond below and a bird flying overhead, flanked by a pair of spotted felines facing outwards, the dense ground of floral and foliate sprays enclosed by a border of cursive calligraphy
CATALOGUE NOTE
The inscription contains two quatrains in Persian and the date A.H. 678 / A.D. 1279-80:

fi shuhur sana thamana wa sab'in wa sittami'a [during the course of the year six hundred and seventy eight]

The 1270s was a productive decade for the lustre tilemakers of Iran. The Ilkhanid ruler, Abaqa Khan, commissioned a major new cycle of tilework for his summer palace at Takht-Sulaiman and other dated star tiles from the 1270s indicate an upward curve in the fortunes of the tilework industry.

This tile is related in dimension and design to an earlier group from the late 1260s thought to have decorated the Imamzadeh Ja'far at Damghan. Examples of these showing very similar addorsed quadrupeds with a surrounding calligraphic band in naskhi script are in the British Museum (Porter 1995, p.36, no.21) and the Louvre; some are dated 664-665 A.H. / A.D. 1266-7 (Watson 1985, p.133, no.110). The Imamzadeh Ja'far star tiles provided models for many of the star tiles of the 1270s: the basic compositional elements - spotted animals, reserve grounds and nashki borders - right down to the standard measurement which suggests reuse of the same moulds.

Seen on www.Sotheby's.com

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