Notes on Oriental Rugs by Barry O'Connell Khotan Rugs East Turkestan Silk Carpet probably Khotan circa 1800 Sotheby's Lot 122
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Sotheby's
Sale: L05871 | Location: London
Auction Dates: Session 1: Wed, 12 Oct 05 10:30 AM
LOT 122
PROPERTY OF A EUROPEAN COLLECTOR
AN EAST TURKESTAN SILK CARPET,
30,00050,000 GBP
Lot Sold. Hammer Price with Buyer's Premium: 36,000 GBP
MEASUREMENTS
approximately 341 by 172cm., 11ft. 2in. by 5ft. 7in.
DESCRIPTION
probably Khotan, circa 1800
Condition Note: cobbled repairs, small patches
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Colours: Ivory,pale aqua blue, pale saffron, pale apple green,
melon abrashed to golden yellow, coral, rose pink, dark walnut
Warps: Silk, variously ivory or pale madder, Z3S
Wefts: Cotton, natural ivory, Z spun, 2-6 strands, 2 shoots
Pile: Silk, Z spun, 4(?) Sw plied, asymmetric open to the left
Sides and Ends: Later overcast
LITERATURE AND REFERENCES
Hali Vol.6, Issue 4, 1984, p.80.ii. (formerly, Thornborough
Galleries, Cirencester)
CATALOGUE NOTE
The Silk Road settlement towns of Khotan, Yarkand and Kashgar in
the Xinjiang area of East Turkestan, were important trading posts
and centres of textile manufacture for hundreds of years, carpet
fragments having been discovered there that date back to the 3rd
century A.D. Given their geography, with China to the west,
Persia to the east and India to the south, the influences of
these countries, from passing trade to artistic ideas, resulted
in an area whose own artistic output reflected these culturally
diverse antecedents.
In the 17th century, Kashgar began producing silk carpets
strongly influenced by contemporary Indian carpets; this
western-most town was at the epicentre of these diverse
influences due to its key position on the Silk Route; also the
Kashgar Muslim Lords were related to the Mughals. The finely
executed designs of these early silk carpets translated the
ogival schemes and colour ranges of the Mughal designs, but the
stylised arrangement of flowers and systems of intricate
stem-work have an equally subtle regional variation, see Franses,
Michael, First under Heaven, Hali Publications London, 1997,
Chapter 6, fig.14, p.96 for an example from the
ThyssenBornemisza Collection, Lugano, or fig.15, p.97 idem,
a Dais cover formerly in the Hagop Kevorkian Collection; Private
Collection, Switzerland. These early examples set the tone for
the development of later Xinjiang carpets with floral patterns,
including those with Herat compositions and the so-called five
flower pattern, of which the present lot is an example, see
Bidder, Hans, Carpets from Eastern Turkestan, Maryland, 1979,
Plate XVII, 1, a Khotan carpet with wool pile in the Museum für
Islamische Kunst, Berlin and Bidder, idem., Plate XVIII for a
silk example.
These early five-flower silk carpets are rare: Michael Franses,
First under Heaven, idem., ref.76, p.190, states that he knows of
five examples of silk pile Dais Covers of this type, which he
ascribes to Khotan or Yarkhand on the basis of colour and
structure, the present lot being one of them; the other published
example cited by Franses is the Khotan silk carpet,
Sothebys London, 19th October, 1994, lot 163. For other
related examples, see, a Khotan carpet with a central medallion,
Sothebys New York, 1993, 15th April, 1993, lot 50; a
Kashgar carpet with a white ground, Spuhler, F., The
Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Carpets and Textiles, London,
1998, no.52, p.202. The three flower border is also a feature of
these early East Turkestan silk carpets; see Bidder, op.cit.
Plate XVI., p.77, a Khotan carpet, and Franses, op cit., fig.27,
p.105, a Yarkhand Dais cover, formerly in the Hagop Kevorkian
Collection, New York.